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Population: 1,746,900
Area: 21,200 square kilometers (8,185 square miles)
Nationalities: Han
Administrative Division: 2 districts (Baiyin, Pingchuan); 3 counties
(Jingyuan, Huining, Jingtai)
Seat of the city government: No.100, Renmin Road, Baiyin District,
Baiyin City
Useful Telephone Numbers:
Tourist Complaints: 0943-8238333
Weather Forecast: 121
Zip Code Inquiry: 184
Bank of China Baiyin Branch: No.186, Hongxing Road, Baiyin District,
Baiyin City
China Post Baiyin Branch: No.76, Tiyu Street, Baiyin District,
Baiyin City
Location: Baiyin City is situated in central Gansu Province, the
upper reaches of the Yellow River. It is bordered by Ningxia Hui
Autonomous Region in the east and Inner Mongolia in the north. The
capital city of the province, Lanzhou is adjacent to its west.
History: Baiyin means silver. As the name suggested, the city is
a treasure land, whose mining industry began as early as the Han
Dynasty (206BC-220AD). During the end of Tang Dynasty (618-907)
to the start of the Song Dynasty (960-1127), it was once occupied
by the Tubo Kingdom of Tibet. By the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), mine
industry of this area reached its zenith, and hence its name.
Physical Features: Located in the transition area from the Tengger
Desert and the offshoots of Qilian Mountains to the Loess Plateau,
the terrain of Baiyin basically slopes downward from southeast to
northwest. The Yellow River zigzags through the city taking on a
shape of¡°S¡±.
Climatic Features: The city bears a temperate monsoon climate having
both semi-dry and dry zones distributed. It enjoys an average temperature
of 6-9C (42.8-48.2F). July to September gathers over sixty percent
of the city's rainfall throughout the year.
When to Go: summer and autumn
Special Local Products: lamb, lamb's coat fur, black melon seeds
Scenic Spots:
Yellow River Stone Forest: Nowadays, a geographical park has been
established in southern Jingtai County to preserve the Yellow River
Stone Forest four billion years ago. The Yellow River flows east-west
through this 34 square kilometers (13 square miles) scenic area.
Stelae, stalagmites in the park are about 80-200 meters (262-656
feet) tall. Unique pattern on the cliff sides formed by water and
wind erosion made the stone forest more attracting.
The Great Movie Base: Located on the half way from the Yellow River
Stone Forest to the ancient city of Yongtai (Turtle city), the movie
base boast pagoda forest, Paifang (arch), Mingqing Street and numerous
ancient buildings. This is the first movie base in China carrying
on the culture of Dunhuang, having the 1:1 replication of the Mogao
Caves.
Other Scenic Spots: Shoulushan Nature Reserve, Faquan Temple
Tourist Tips:
Baiyin is 78 kilometers (48 miles) from Lanzhou and only 70 kilometers
(43 miles) from Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport. Through the airport
expressway, the Lanzhou airport can be reached from Baiyin City
in one hour. Baiyin Bus Station stands in No.2, Renmin Road, Baiyin
District, offering buses to Lanzhou every twenty minutes. In addition,
the tourist bus station is in No.12, Shuichuan Road, Baiyin District.
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