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Location: situated in western part of Gansu province,
midway of Hexi Corridor; located between 9720'-10212' east longitude
and 3728'-3957' north latitude
Neighboring Areas: Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Qinghai provinces, Inner
Mongolia, Ningxia Hui and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions
Physical Features: located in the area where the Qinghai-Tibet
and Inner Mongolia Plateaus adjoin; borders the Mt. Qilianshan in
the south, Mountain. Helishan and Mountain. Longshoushan in the
north, long and narrow clime which shapes as a running horse; the
highest altitude in southeast reaches 5564 meters and the lowest
altitude in northwest is 1284 meters; the elevation of Zhangye city
is 1474 meters
Population: 1.17 million
Area: 41,900 sq km
History: anciently named Ganzhou, Zhangye was a famous commercial
port on the Silk Road and one of the biggest international trade
markets in the country. Merchants from the west kept coming here
for trading. Irrigation from the Black and Shandan rivers makes
agriculture here quite developed. It gains the reputation of "lush
southern-type fields in the desert".
Nationalities: Han, Yugu, Tibetan, Hui, Mongolian, Zhuang, Uygur
Climatic Features: continental climate with the average sunlight
of over 3000 hours annually; coldest in January and hottest in July
and the comfortable months for travel is from June to September
Average Temperature: 7C annually
Rainfall: annual average rainfall 104-459mm
Mountains: Mt. Qilianshan, Mt. Helishan and Longshoushan
Rivers: Heihe River
Products: Chinese date, apple, pear, garlic, honey, wine, cashmere
Local Highlights: Wooden Tower of Sui Dynasty, Shandan Buddha Temple
and Shandan Horse Farm, Giant Buddha Temple.
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