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Except the plane and the stool, Guangzhou people eat
everything in the sky and on the earth.' From this common saying,
we can get some idea of the variety of Guangzhou's delicacies.
Cantonese Cuisine
Guangzhou delicacies are the main representatives of Yue Cai (Cantonese
Cuisine), which includes Guangzhou dishes, Chaozhou dishes and Dongjiang
dishes and enjoys great popularity all over the country. Guangzhou
cuisine uses a wide range of ingredients from the sky, the earth,
and the water. They also use seasonings sparingly. Compared with
other Chinese cuisines, Guangzhou dishes use few thick spicy dressings
in order to keep from masking the original taste of the food.
The most famous dishes of Guangzhou cuisine are Roast Suckling
Pig (Kao Ru Zhu), Dragon Fighting against the Tiger (Long Hu Dou)
- stewed snake and wild cat, Taiye Chicken (Taiye Ji) and Stewed
Wild Dog Meat.
Foreigners say 'All delicious food is in Guangzhou'. Guangzhou
people say, 'delicacies are at Xiguan of Guangzhou'. Xiguan preserves
lots of famous traditional snacks. The most lively and popular place
is definitely the Shangxia Jiu Lu.
Snacks
Cantonese dim sum ranks the best in the whole country. Exquisitely
made dim sums attract your eyes and stomach. Panxi Restaurant (Panxi
Jiujia) creates 1,000 kinds of dim sums. Among the various choices
of dim sums, you may choose the most typical ones: Shrimp Dumpling,
Steamed Shaomai, Steamed Vermicelli Roll and so on.
Shuang Pi Nai (Double-Skin Milk): Nanxin Shuang Pi Nai is the specialty
of Nanxin Milk Store on the Xia Jiu Lu. Simmered milk has a frozen
cover made of the mixture of egg white and milk, Hence the name
Double-Skin Milk. When finished, this food appears to be pure white
and semisolid. It tastes soft and sweet. And most importantly, it
has much nutritional value, good for your health.
Jidi Zhou (Jidi Porridge): Jidi Zhou served in the Wuzhan Ji Restaurant
is the most famous of all. It has been a noted snack bar since the
early 1900s.
Liuhua Porridge City: inside the Liuhua Park, Liuhua Lu, Guangzhou
Yuntun Mian (Wonton Noodle): Go to Shangxia Jiu Lu, Xihua Lu and
Renmin Lu. You will find many eateries that serve Wonton Noodles.
Cantonese like to have the delicious Yuntun Miao for breakfast.
Chang Fen (Steamed Vermicelli Roll): This featured snack is popular
among local people. It is now a must-serve in nearly all teahouses
and night markets.
Guiling Gao: Being afraid of suffering from excessive internal
heat, Cantonese love to have Guiling Gao. That is a kind of brown
jelly that holds the shape of the vessel. It is said the Guiling
Gao can clear internal heat. The bitter, the better.
Fruits: fruits are not in short supply in Guangzhou. Litchi, mangos,
bananas, carambola, longans and pineapples come into the market
in season.
Local Specialties
Herbal Tea-Drinking is a longtime habit for Guangzhou people. Herbal
tea can eliminate summer heat from the human body and cure the sore
throats caused by winter dryness. Wang Laoji Herbal Tea is the most
famous tea in Guangzhou.
Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning.
Teahouses are all filled up before 11:00 in the morning.
Gongfu Cha (Gongfu Tea): Cantonese drink Gongfu Tea for enjoyment
in their leisure time. It was popular in the Chaozhou and Shantou
areas, and now has spread in Guangzhou. Serving Guangfu Tea requires
strict attention to the teapot, tea leaves, the water quality and
even how to make the tea, how to pour and how to drink the tea.
The teapot in use is as small as a fist and the teacup as small
as half a Pingpong ball. Give it a try!
Tangshui literarily means Sweet Water, but actually it is somewhat
like a soft drink with the ingredients being fruits and vegetables.
Guangzhou people are partial to Tangshui. They regard it as nutritious
food. 'Boiled' Tangshui is a hot drink and the 'frozen' one is the
soft drink. The most popular Tangshui store is the Taiping Guan
Icehouse on Beijing Lu.
Yexiao (Midnight Snack) is one of the Guangzhou population's customs.
It is usually taken after 10 p.m.; hence the name Midnight Snack.
Some people like to cook the meal themselves; others invite a few
friends to have Yexiao at a teahouse. Nearly every teahouse serves
Midnight Snacks.
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