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Population: 3,140,000
Area: 16,804 square kilometers (6,488 square miles)
Nationalities: Han, Buyi, Miao
Administrative Division: 7 counties (Xingren, Pu'an, Qinglong,
Zhenfeng, Wangmo, Ceheng, Anlong); 1 county-level city (Xingyi)
Seat of the city government: No.22, Shajing Street, Xingyi City
Useful Telephone Numbers:
Tourist Complaints: 0859-3116518
Weather Forecast: 121
Zip Code Inquiry: 184
Bank of China Xingyi Branch: No.1, Hehuatang Lane, Xingyi City
China Post Qianxinan Branch: No.10, Panjiang Road, Xingyi City
Location: Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located
in the southeast of Guizhou Province, in neighborhood of Yunnan
Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The capital of the
prefecture is seating in Xingyi City, which is over 300 kilometers
(186 miles) from Guiyang and Kunming.
History: According to history records, this area was inhabited
by several ethnic groups in southwestern China or governed by kingdoms
they established in remote ages. The Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC) put
it under the administration of Xiang Shire, and it returned to the
Yelang State, an ancient ethnic regime in old Guizhou. It is partly
belonged to the central government and Yelang in the following hundreds
of years. After that, overlapping reigns on this area were changed
between the central Chinese government and kingdoms set up by local
ethnic groups.
Physical Features: Qianxinan stands in the slop area in southeast
of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Its overall terrain slops downward
from northwest to south east. Most part of the prefecture belonged
to karst plateau, and Karst terrain occupies over seventy percent
of its territory. Hilly area is in the second place, occupying a
coverage of twenty percent.
Climatic Features: The prefecture enjoys a subtropical monsoon
climate. Weather in this area is temperate and humid all the year
round. Xingyi City is reputed as the 'Lesser Spring City'. As to
the whole prefecture, the annual average temperature of January
falls between 4.4 and 9.7 degree centigrade (40-49.5 degree Fahrenheit),
and that of July remains between 21 and 26 degrees centigrade (69.8-78.8
degrees Fahrenheit). The rainy season usually lasts from May to
September.
When to Go: in spring, summer and autumn
Local Highlights: Ethnic minorities occupy over forty percent of
the prefecture's total population. Among these multitude of ethnic
groups, Bouyei and Miao are the largest. Strong flavor of the ethnic
minorities should be the most charming factor of Qianxinan.
Miao Folk-Custom Festival (around the eighth day of the eighth lunar
month in Xingren County)
Buyi Folk-Custom Festival (around the sixth day of the sixth lunar
month in Zhenfeng County)
Special Local Products: ornamental stone, garment accessories of
Buyi ethnic minority
Scenic Spots:
Maling River Canyon: Maling River runs through the Maling River
Canyon which is said to be the scar (an earth crack) on the ground.
It is the 100 kilometers (62 miles) long and 200-400 meters (656-1312
feet) deep crack created the most spectacular landscape of the scenic
area. Waterfall groups, hanging rocks and cliffs are the highlights
in the valley. June to August is the flood season of the Maling
River, and it is the best time for drifting.
Ten Thousand Peaks Forest (Wanfenglin), the most typical and perfect
karst terrain in China, is made up of thousands of single peaks.
There are undercurrents and rivers, villages and fields on or around
these peaks. It is an important part of the national geological
park in Xingyi City.
Wanfeng Lake, is formed by the construction of Tianshengqiao Hydropower
Station on the Nanpan River. It has over eighty islands and peninsulas
in total, and set off the Ten Thousand Peaks Forest (Wanfenglin)
perfectly with each other.
Tourist Tips:
1. Xingyi Airport is situated 8 kilometers (5 miles) east of Xingyi
city proper and only 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) from the Malinghe
Valley. Flights to Guiyang and Shenzhen are available at present.
2. There are two main bus stations in Xingyi City. The east station
is located in Hunan Street, and the west station (the new station)
lies in Pingdong Dadao. Buses from Xingyi to Guiyang leaves frequently,
but the journey is long. It usually costs five hours.
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