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Haikou, known also as the 'Coconut City', is the capital
of Hainan Province, China's second largest island. The city is the
provincial administrative center of Hainan as well being the focus
of the local economy, culture and transportation. Haikou stands
at the northern end of Hainan Island, on the west bank of the Nandu
River estuary. This river is the longest on the island and the city's
name appropriately means 'Mouth of the Sea'.
With the sea on three sides Haikou enjoys a long coastline that
features excellent bathing beaches and sea side resorts. Holiday
Beach is the most popular of these, while Xixiu Beach is where the
National sailing and windsurfing teams train and hold competitions.
The downtown area of the city has an excellent environment with
streets lined with coconut palms. Here there are modern and convenient
public transport facilities and all that is best in a tropical seaside
city that is pollution free and that meets the needs of the tourist
in a friendly and welcoming way.
Besides its natural resources, Haikou has a number of important
sites of historical interest. The Wugong Temple (The Five Official's
Temple), the Tomb of Hai Rui and the Xiuying Emplacement each serve
as reminders of the historical importance of Haikou.
No trip is complete without the opportunity to savor tempting local
food and shopping opportunities. It goes without saying that for
anyone coming to Haikou, seafood is definitely a must. However,
the city is also famous for its other prized dishes. There are four
to delight the gourmet and should not be missed. They are Wenchang
Chicken, Dongshan Mutton, Jiaji Duck and Hele Crab. The climate
means there is an abundance of fresh local fruits such as mangos,
pineapples, jackfruits, coconuts and carambola, betelnuts, pawpaw,
longan and lichee, loquat, naseberry and passion fruit. Maybe some
of these will be new to you but we are sure that if you try them
you will want to take come home!
As for transportation, don't worry! Hainan Meilan Airport, railway
station, ship and expressway links cities of China and the whole
world.
Haikou has evolved from a simple sightseeing city to an attractive
seaside resort and business center. The services for visitors to
the city are being extended with the aim of establishing Haikou
as Southern China's key center for tourism.
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