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Population: 7,190,000 (Urban Population: 3,010,000)
Area: 13,472 square kilometers (5205 square miles)
Nationalities: Han, Man, Hui, Mongol
Administrative Division: 6 districts (Lubei, Lunan, Guye, Kaiping,
Fengrun, Fengnan); 6 counties (Luan, Luannan, Leting. Qianxi, Yutian,
Tanghai); 2 county-level cities (Zunhua, Qian'an); 4 development
zones; 1 precinct; I industrial area
Useful Telephone Numbers: Tourist Complaints: 0315-2802893
Weather Forecast: 121
Zip Code Inquiry: 184
Bank of China: 0315-2219198, 2217768
Location: Seated in eastern part of Hebei Province, the city is
180 kilometers (112 miles) east of Beijing, 120 kilometers (75 miles)
northeast of Tianjin and 125 kilometers (78 miles) west of Qinhuangdao
with the Bohai Sea 40 kilometers (25 miles) south of the Tangshan
downtown. Tangshan neighbors Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia,
Shanxi, Henan, Shandong provinces
Physical Features: Situated at the bottom of Yanshan Mountain's
southern slope, the north of the city occupies mountainous areas,
the central plain and the coastline of 199.3 kilometers (124 miles)
to the south. Coal, iron, petroleum, natural gas, and salt make
up the main natural resources.
Climatic Features: Enjoying a warm-temperate monsoon climate, the
city is dry in spring, hot and rainy in summer, and chilly in winter.
The average annual temperature is near 11C(51.8F), and its average
yearly rainfall reaches 760 millimeters (30 inches).
When to Go: Summer and autumn are the beat seasons to visit - with
the calm sea in summer, cool and pleasant weather in autumn.
History: According to archaeological discoveries, it was validated
that this area was inhabited as far back as 45,000 years ago. It
became a shire in Han dynasties (206BC-220AD) and obtained its name
'Tangshan' by the Dacheng Mountain which was vouchsafed by the emperor
in Tang Dynasty (618-907). Since Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it has
been an industrial center and was officially founded as a city in
1938.
Local Highlights: Ping Opera and Leting Drums Song (the most characteristic
local operas); Tangshan Shadow Puppetry Play.
Special Local Products:
Handicrafts: shadow puppetry, willow knitting crafts
Foods: Jingdong chestnuts, Gushu golden thread small Jujube
Scenic Spots:
Eastern Qing Mausoleum: the most magnificent and well preserved
architectural complex of Imperial Tombs of Ming and Qing Emperor
with 15 catacombs
Jingzhong Mountain: a religious mountain well-known for its combination
of Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian buildings since Qing Dynasty
(1644-1911).
The Great Wall under Water: a part of the Great Wall constructed
in Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) in northern Tangshan City with several
passes submerged under the water of Xifeng Lake
Other sights:
Islets: Puti, Jinsha, Yuetuo
Mountains: Lingshan Mountain, Jiufeng Mountain
Tourist Tips: The transport from Tangshan to Beijing and Tianjin
is convenient. There are many buses and trains a day to Beijing
and Tianjing from Tangshan West Bus Station taking about 2 to 3
hours. In addition, Tangshan dishes have typical salty flavor of
North China. Sea cucumber with pork joint, sliced fish with sauce
and braised turtle rim are the specialties while the Tangshan honey
sesame candy and Chinese chessman shaped pancake are the favorite
snacks of locals.
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