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Population: 540,000
Area: 84,600 square kilometers (32,664 square miles)
Administrative Division: 4 districts (Jiagedaqi, Songling, Xinlin,
Huzhong) 3 counties (Huma, Tahe, Mohe)
Useful Telephone Numbers:
Tourism Complaints: 0457-2125394
Railway Station Inquiry: 0457-2122269
Location: Daxinganling is in the north end of China's territory.
It is west to Xiaoxinganling, east to Inner Mongolia, north to Songnen
Plain and south to Russia.
History: Early in the late Paleolithic Age, human beings started
to live in this area. It was already a state of the Zhou Dynasty
(770BC-221BC) empire. From Sui Dynasty (581-618) to Liao Dynasty
(916-1125), it was controlled by the Shiwei people (the ancestor
of Oroqen Nationality). In the 16th century, it was reigned by the
Manchu people. In 1970, it became a district under the direct guide
of Heilongjiang Province.
Physical Features: With Daxinganling mountain ranges lying in the
west, the area of Daxinganling inclines from high west to low east.
The whole area is covered with mountains, hills and basins among
mountains.
Climatic Features: In Daxinganling, winter is quite long and cold
while summer is short and cool. The annual average temperature is
only minus 2.8¡æ (27F). Winter there lasts as long as seven months
and the temperature can be lower than minus 40¡æ(minus 40F). Summer
there lasts only two months. From June to August, the sunlit period
can last for 17 hours.
When to Go: June to August is the best time to visit Daxinganling,
when the daytime is long enough for visitors to explore the land.
Moreover, every year when the Summer Solstice comes on June 21st
or June 22nd, the rare polar days can be witnessed. Visitors can
also enjoy the magnificent pole light if they're lucky enough. Winter
is for those who would like to experience the extreme snow and ice
scenery. Please remember to take thick clothes and keep warm if
you visit in winter.
Local Highlights: Daxinganling is a natural unpolluted area with
peculiar landscape of forest, rivers, ice and snow. It is the largest
modern national forest area in China. Large areas of forest offer
the locals with abundant wild plants and animals resources. In addition,
it is rich in minerals especially gold.
Special Local Products: Natural plants in the thick mountain forest
provide rich food resources including daylily, needle mushroom,
agaricus, and glossy ganoderma.
Famous Tourism Spots:
Huzhong National Nature Reserve: Located between Daxinganling main
range and Yilehuli Mountain, it is the largest primitive Eastern
larch forest in northern China. It is home to many kinds of rare
animals and plants. Dabai Mountain, the peak of north range of Daxinganling
Mountain, is the highlight of the area.
Mohe County: It is situated in the north end of China and borders
Russia. Beiji Village (The Village of Northern-Pole) is the only
place in China to enjoy polar day and polelight. The cross-border
river Heilongjiang River rises from Mohe. The 'Gold Path' is said
to be the way where gold was transported in ancient times. Yanzhizhou
is the famous gold production base where tourists can experience
the gold rush by themselves.
Shibazhan Oroqen Town: This town is where the Oroqen (a hunting
ethnic minority group) people inhabit. The mysterious local custom
and primitive life habit are most attractive.
Gaxian Cave: Located in northwest of Jiagedaqi District, it is
an ancient cave where the ancestors of Sarbi people lived thousands
of years ago. It is now under the first level state protection.
Tourist Tips: Jiagedaqi has direct railway lines to Harbin, Beijing,
Shenyang, Hailar and Manzhouli. Highways are quite well constructed,
linking Daxinganling together with other cities and counties of
Heilongjiang Province. To get to Mohe, visitors need firstly get
to Harbin; take trains from Harbin to Jiagedaqi for about nine hours
and then continue a ten-hour train journey to Mohe.
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