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Lying on the northern bank of the Yangtze River, Yichang
covers an area of about 21,000 square kilometers (8,108 square miles).
It is an ancient city and its history can be traced back for 4,000
years. During what is known as its Spring and Autumn Periods (770
BC-476 BC), Yichang was regarded as a city of great strategic importance.
Many famous battles took place here, such as the Changbanpo Battle
and the Yiling Battle during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280).
Relics of these battles can still be found in the area. Another
interesting aspect of Yichang is that several eminent persons were
born here in ancient times, such as the concubine Wang Zhaojun during
the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC - 24 AD) and the patriotic poet
Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period (476 BC - 221 BC).
Now, after thousands of years' development, the city stands out
with its various unique characteristics. Located in the middle of
China, Yichang is the transportation center which connects the eastern
and the western parts of China. Sanxia Airport is not far from the
city center and there are more than ten domestic airlines with services
to the major cities of China, including Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai
and Xian. In addition, Yichang Port, Yichang Railway Station and
Yichang Bus Station offer visitors convenient ways of traveling
to and from other parts of the country.
Yichang has abundant water resources and it is lauded as the largest
hydroelectric base in the world, indeed it is a bright pearl shining
on the Yangtze River. The river runs through the city center and
the Gezhouba Water Conservancy Project and Three Gorges Dam Project
are located there. Benefiting from these projects, Yichang has become
the largest hydroelectric resource center in China. In Addition,
the tourism centered on the Three Gorges has made the city more
famous and more prosperous. Xiling Gorge which is located near Yichang
is an important part of the 'Three Gorges Gallery'. The Three Gorges
Dam Project is one of the great wonders of modern human history
and it has become a tourist hot spot of the world. Every year, millions
of visitors gather here to witness this great man made project.
Apart from the Three Gorges, the abundant natural resources and
historical sites of Yichang are also attractive. Mountains, waterfalls,
caves, stone forests and pools form picturesque scenes. There are
many natural reserves in or around the city, including Chaibuxi
National Forest Park and Houhe Natural Reserve. As an ancient city,
Yichang is the site of some important historical relics such as
Qu Yuan Hometown, Zhaojun Residence and Ancient Battle Relics of
Three Kingdom Period.
Besides the magnificent scenery, Yichang is famous for its local
products: oranges, persimmons, Chinese gooseberries, tea, etc. They
are sold in the streets and lanes and delight visitors with their
excellent flavor. Buying some to take home for families and friends
is a good choice for visitors. The regional cuisine of Yichang is
similar to that of Chongqing; prickly ash, hot pepper and chilli
powder play an important role in people's diets. Formal restaurants,
local cafes and even street stalls offer diners delicious local
specialties. They are all waiting for you to enjoy.
In terms of accommodation, there is a wide range of hotels offering
excellent facilities for you to choose from. For a double room,
the price ranges from CNY120-CNY1200 per day. However, for most
of the hotels, the average price is between CNY200 and CNY300. For
those who like to try something out of the ordinary, accommodation
is also available in Manor hotels which are far from the downtown
area and may be located deep in the forest or high in the mountains.
Another option is one of the smaller, family hotels which allow
visitors to experience the real life of the locals.
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