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Zhangjiajie City is located on the northwestern border
of Hunan Province. Covering an area of 9,516 square kilometers (about
3,674 square miles), there are four areas under its governance:
Yongding District and Wuling District, Cili County and Sangzhi County.
Zhangjiajie is subtropical moist mountain climate, thus for tourists
it is an ideal place to spend one's holiday.
Zhangjiajie City features a variety of different terrains including:
mountainous regions, upland areas, plains, and Karst rock areas.
Among these, the mountains cover 76 percent of the total area. The
world-famous natural heritage site 'Wulingyuan Scenic Area' is located
on the base of these great mountains. Areas worth visiting include
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park (known as China's first national
forest park), Suoxiyu Natural Resource Reserve, and Tianzi Mountain
Natural Resource Reserve. The scenic area hosts many natural features
including: mountains, forests, caves, lakes and waterfalls and perhaps
there are more than three thousand rock ridges and eight hundred
ghylls. They enjoy the reputation of 'Original Picture on Mountain
and River of China'. This wonderland is covered with dense forests
and is considered Mother Nature's Oxygen Bar.
Transportation in Zhangjiajie is very convenient. The highways
extend in all directions, and it is worthwhile to mention that a
superhighway connects Changsha and Zhangjiajie. New roads connect
the city center to a number of scenic areas, making travel by car
very convenient. Train routes extend to Guangzhou, Beijing, Zhanjiang,
Changsha and Wuxi. The newly expanded Zhangjiajie Lotus Airport
has accommodated 20 different airlines with routes to such destinations
as Beijing, Guangzhou, Zhanjiang, Changsha, Dalian, Qingdao, Shanghai,
Hong Kong, Macau, and Thailand.
The history of Zhangjiajie can be traced back to the Neolithic
Age. There are three main ethnic minority groups Tujia, Bai, Miao
and other 29 minority groups living harmoniously with the Han Nationality.
Many different folk cultures converge here and the visitor can experience
the various folk-customs, clothing, decorations, dance and music.
In 2006, Folk Songs of Sangzhi County, Hands-waving Dance of Tujia
Ethnic Group, Maogusi Dance, and The Crafts of Tujia Brocade were
all listed in the Protection Catalog of Chinese Intangible Cultural
Heritage. The people of Zhangjiajie are all very hospitable and
visitors immediately feel at home. And local snacks may become travelers'
favorite.
One of the most interesting things to do in Zhangjiajie is the
experience of drifting on the Maoyan River. The Maoyan River is
the upper reach of the Li River in Yongding District of Zhangjiajie
City. The length for drifting is 25 kilometers (about 16 miles)
and the zigzags in the river offer an exhilarating ride. There are
four wonders on the Maoyan River: Bangtou Spring, Jianxie (intermittent)
Spring, Yan (salt) Spring and Pen Wu (spout mist) Cave. These scenic
spots cover the river with a mysterious color. The most renowned
scenic spot is the Shui Dongzi (water hollow) Waterfall. On the
bank opposite the waterfall there are several huge rocks which provide
a perfect natural observation platform. This is an ideal place for
visitors to take photos.
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