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Population: 5,327,700
Area: 10,072 square kilometers (3,889 square miles)
Nationalities: Han
Administrative Division: 4 districts (Qinghe, Qingpu, Huaiyin,
Chuzhou); 4 counties (Lianshui, Hongze, Xuyi, Jinhu)
Useful Telephone Numbers:
Tourist Complaints: 0517-3605355
Weather Forecast: 121
Zip Code Inquiry: 184
Bank of China: 0517-3914421
Location: Huai'an is located in the center of northern Jiangsu
Province, with the Huaihe River flowing through its domain. It is
bounded on the north by Lianyungang, and neighbors Yangzhou and
Anhui Province in the south. The time-horned Grand Canal and the
modern Beijing-Shanghai Express meet each other in the city. The
forth largest freshwater lake in China, Hongze Lake, is just lies
in the west of Huai'an.
History: As early as five or six thousand years ago, people had
created their civilization in this region. It had greatly been exploited
in its territory before the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). During the
Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, the excavation of the
Grand Canal and the flourishing of salt industry north of the Huaihe
River greatly promoted the economy of this region, and its bloom
still continued until the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911)
dynasties
Physical Features: Located in vast plain area, the terrain of the
city is plat. Plains constitute the greater part of the city except
for the hilly area in southwest Huai'an. It also has large water
area including nine rivers and several lakes.
Climatic Features: Huai'an has the climatic features belonging
to the warm temperate and subtropical zones, the boundary of which
is the Huaihe River. Therefore, its annual value of solar radiation
is greater in northern Huai'an, while the precipitation is just
the reverse. At the turn from spring to summer, the plum rain may
bright the city heaviest rainfall of a year.
When to Go: Spring and autumn are the beat time to Huai'an. Visitors
can escape from the winter chillness and summer heat as well as
the rainy season.
Local Highlights: Jiangsu Xuyi Lobster Festival (around July):
a grand festive occasion of Jiangsu Province combining delicacies,
culture displays, trade talks, tourist activities and folk performances
Special Local Products: Cha San: a kind of snack usually served
at tea time, Typha latifolia (Pu Cai, vegetable)
Scenic Spots:
Tieshansi National Forest Park: It is the most well preserved and
largest kingdom for wildlife in Jiangsu. The 9-square-kilometer
Tianquan Lake and the Xuyi Station of Purple Mountain Observatory
are situated in the park. In addition, accommodation is available
in the park. Therefore, the park is a perfect destination not only
for holidays, but also for ecological and astronomical observations.
Qingyan Garden: Formerly Chengnan (South City) Park, the garden
is the only classical garden of a government officer in Qing Dynasty.
The Hefang Academy is the most characteristic building in the garden.
Other Scenic Spots: Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall, Zhou Enlai's Former
Residence, Zhenhuai Tower
Tourist Tips:
Huai'an Coach Station in Huaihai Road (North) offers buses to Nanjing,
Lianyungang and Shanghai every 20 to 30 minutes, respectively taking
about 3, 2, and 5 hours.
Hongze Lake is one of the principal freshwater lakes in China,
rich in lake products. Transportation around Hongze Lake is convenient.
It is 40 minutes' drive from downtown Huai'an, 1.5 hours from Nanjing
and 4 hours from Shanghai.
Huai'an is one of the birthplaces of the Eight Cuisines in China,
Huaiyang Cuisine (also Jiangsu Cuisine). For visitors visiting there,
local dishes and snacks are something indispensable to their journey.
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