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One of Nanjing's famous scenic spots, Linggu Temple,
which claims to be 'the best Buddhist temple in the world', is situated
to the east of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum. It was built in the
Liang Dynasty (502-557), one of the Southern Dynasties (420-589).
Over time, the name of the temple has changed several times. Zhu
Yuanzhang, the first emperor in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), gave
it the current name of 'Linggu Temple'.
The environment in the temple is very pleasant. The temple is surrounded
by aged dark green trees. The sweet fragrance of flowers pervades,
and the sound of the bell is melodious. The forest and springs around
add vitality and wild pleasure to the temple.
The temple contains the Xuanzang Memorial Hall, which is built
in memory of a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The picture
of the route that Xuanzang walked and the sutra he translated are
also stored in the temple. There are also several other sights such
as Non-beam Hall, Linggu Pagoda and Songfeng Pavilion.
The name of Non-beam Hall has interesting origins. Originally the
temple was named Wuliang Hall as a memorial ceremony, for a Buddha
named 'Wu Liang' was held there. Because it is constructed without
any wood, it can also be called 'Non-beam Hall'. However, 'non-beam'
is also pronounced 'Wu Liang' in Chinese.
The temple is famous in Chinese history. It is said that in the
Ming Dynasty, Linggu Temple flourished. Crowds filled the place
to burn joss sticks. It is said that the temple could hold 1,000
monks at that time.
The vegetarian diet in the temple is renowned for over 600 years.
The ingredients of the dishes are chosen very carefully; the cooking
is very meticulous; the appearance of the food is also very nice.
Though the dishes are without meat, the taste is even better than
the ones with meat. Shensong House, the famous vegetarian restaurant
in the temple, lies to the east of Songlin Pavilion. Surrounded
Shensong House, is a thick forest and blooming flowers. To the east
of Shensong House, a spring runs under a bridge, and to the west,
the sound of the bell emanates from the ancient temple. Dining here
can bring you both the wonderful taste of the food and an enjoyment
of natural beauty.
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