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Suzhou is located in the center of the Yangtze Delta,
in the south of Jiangsu Province, with Shanghai to the east, Zhejiang
Province to the south, Wuxi City to the west and the Yangtze River
to the north. Since 42% area of the city is covered by water, including
a vast number of ponds and streams, Suzhou is praised as the 'Oriental
Venice'. Taihu Lake, four fifths of which is in the territory of
Suzhou, is one of the four largest fresh lakes in China, with East
Hill, West Hill and other scenic spots in its vicinity. The city
is cut by the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal from north to south.
Together with its mild climate, making it an available destination
all year round, fertile landscape and abundance of produce, it is
no wonder that Suzhou is called 'paradise on earth'.
Built in 514 BC, Suzhou is an ancient city with a 2500 years' history.
The unique characteristics of the past are still retained in present-day
Suzhou. The double-chessboard layout of Suzhou, with 'the streets
and rivers go side by side while the water and land routes run in
parallel', are preserved basically intact. Strolling the streets,
you can feel the unique lingering charm of this landscape left by
its long history.
As the saying goes - 'Gardens to the south of Yangtze River are
the best in the world, and Suzhou gardens are the best among them'.
These gardens attain their high reputation not only for their vast
numbers, but also for their charming natural beauty and harmonious
construction. At present more than 60 gardens are kept intact in
Suzhou, and a series of them have been listed in the World Heritage
List, including the Humble Administrator's Garden, the Lingering
Garden, the Garden of Master of Nets and the Mountain Villa with
Embracing Beauty.
Rating alongside these classical gardens are the exquisite water
townships in Suzhou. Zhouzhuang, Mudu, Tongli Town and so on should
not be missed by any visitor. In any water township of Suzhou, a
number of Ming and Qing dynasty preserved buildings can be found.
The natural sights and human landscape enhance each other's beauty,
which is a great attraction to visitors who linger there.
Being the cradle of Wu Culture, Suzhou plays a vital role in Chinese
cultural history. Many great names and schools of art arose here.
For example, the Wumen Fine Arts School is the finest in the history
of Suzhou, represented by Shen Zhou, Wen Zhengming, Tang Yin and
Qiu Ying, whose poems, calligraphy and paintings are considered
to be historical artifacts. Pingtan, Kun Opera and Suzhou Opera
are praised as 'three flowers' in the cultural history of Suzhou.
Furthermore, embroidery, fans and brocade produced in Suzhou are
noted world wide. If you want to explore more on their history visit
the museum of Suzhou folk-costume for a complete description.
As one of the famous tourist cities in China, Suzhou has made a
great improvement to its basic facilities and tourist functions.
Suzhou is accessible by plane, train and bus. Star-rated hotels
with good services and reasonable guesthouses and hostels provide
a range of lodging. Of course, tasting local delicacies should not
be forgotten in your journey. Authentic Suzhou cuisines and snacks
can be found in Guan Qian Street, where delicious food and friendly
service are memorable. When night falls, Suzhou City is quiet and
peaceful. You can enjoy it while sipping a cup of tea in any teahouse.
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