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Located on China's northernmost tip sharing a border
of 4,221 kilometers with Russia and the People's Republic of Mongolia,
the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is mainly, inhabited by the
Mongolians, with pasturelands, deserts, forests, the Yellow River,
the Ergun River, Dalai Nur, the Greater Hinggan Mountains, Yinshan
Mountains, and Helan Mountain. Its long history and unique culture
offer a rich resource for tourism industry.
Inner Mongolia, a tract of beautiful, fertile land, was the first
minority autonomous region in China founded on May 1, 1947. It has
a population of 22.84 million, with 49 ethnic groups, of which 3.7
million are the Mongolians, and more than 800,000 others. Covering
an area of 1.1183 million square kilometers, it has eight leagues
and four cities, with Hohhot as its capital. It neighbors Heilongjian,
Jilin, and Liaoning provinces in the east; Hebei, Shanxi, and Shaanxi
provinces in the south; and Gansu and the Ningxia Hui Autonomous
Region in the west.
Inner Mongolia is richly abundant with natural resources. It has
880,000 square kilometers of pasturelands, making up 10 percent
of the nation's total; There are approximately 1,000 rivers and
10 lakes; It has over 1,000 species of plants, 93 species of fish,
362 species of birds, and 114 species of animals, 49 species of
which are under State and the autonomous region's protection.
The rich natural resources, the beautiful landscapes, and the unique
folklore provide advantages to the development of tourism industry
in inner Mongolia. Government at all levels have attached great
great importance to tourism industry, increasing funds, and quickening
he construction of infrastructural facilities so as to offer a better
environment for travellers. In recent years along with the initiation
of China's reform and opening-up, Inner Mongolia has developed and
made good use of its tourist resources, thus greatly speeding up
the development of tourism industry.
More items for tourists have been opened, such as pastureland and
national folklore; horse and camel riding, bicycle, motorcycle and
automobile travelling, and adventures on foot; special items, such
as desert, forest, snow, hunting, fishing, and archaeology; and
holiday resort travelling. In recent years, a complete service system
has taken shape, including trips, sightseeing, accommodation, food,
recreation, and shopping.
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