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Population: 3,740,000
Area: 27,246 square kilometers (10,520 square miles)
Nationalities: Han
Administrative Division: 1 district (Hantai); 10 counties (Nanzheng,
Chenggu, Yangxian, Xixiang, Mianxian, Ningqiang, Lueyang, Zhenba,
Liuba, Foping)
Useful Telephone Numbers:
Tourist Complaints: 0916-2222504
Weather Forecast: 121
Zip Code Inquiries: 184
Bank of China: 0916-2213580
Location: Located in the southwest of Shaanxi Province, Hanzhong
lies on the south of Qinling Mountains, on the north of Daba Mountain
with the Hanzhong Basin in the center. It is bounded on the southwest
by Gansu and Sichuan provinces, and adjacent to Xian in the northeast.
History: Hanzhong gained its name for the Han River. As early as
2,400 years ago, Hanzhong Shire was established by the Qin Kingdom
during the Warring States Period (476BC-221BC). It is the birthplace
of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD).
Physical Features: Hanzhong is sandwiched between the Qinling Mountains
and Daba Mountain, at the upper reaches of the Han River. The river
flows through the city, shaping the Hanzhong Basin in the heart
of the city. Mountainous and hilly areas make up the main landform
of Hanzhong.
Climatic Features: Situated in the transition area between warm
temperate zone and subtropical zone, Hanzhong has moderate and humid
weather without torrid summer. The winter current coming form North
of China was blocked by the Qinling Mountain, so its winter is relatively
warmer. The rainy season usually appears during June to September.
When to Go: It is favorable to visiting Hanzhong at any seasons.
Special Local Products: Xiecun yellow wine and color rice of Yangxian
County, Mingmei green tea of Mianxian County
Scenic Spots:
Ancient Plank Road: Ancient plank road between Sichuan and Shaanxi
first constructed during the Warring States Period (476BC-221BC),
and expanded in the Qin (221BC-206BC) and Han (206BC-220AD) dynasties.
Ninety percent of the plank road was built in Hanzhong along the
Han River. The most famous section is the Baoxie Road with the Rock
Gate and Shimen Cliffside Inscriptions in today's Shimen reservoir
area.
Crested Ibis Nature Reserve: Located in northern Yangxian County,
this national nature reserve is established to protect the rare
bird, crested ibis, from extinction. It has the only rescue and
care center of Crested Ibis in China. The number of the bird has
increased from the initial seven wild ones to five hundred.
Other Scenic Spots: Wuhou (Martial Marquis) Tomb, Ancient Hantai
(Hanzhong Museum)
Tourist Tips:
Hanzhong Airport is 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) southwest of the city
proper, only operating flights between Hanzhong and Xian taking
40 minutes. The new airport will be built in Mianxian County in
the near future. Visitors can get to Xian for about seven hours
by train.
Thanks for the completion of Xian-Hanzhong Expressway, the distance
between the two cities is halved, only about three hours needed.
Buses to Hanzhong city proper can be found in Xian North Bus Station
in No.92, Zaoyuan Road (East). Visitors can get buses to the districts
and counties of Hanzhong City from the Xian South Bus Station (Mingdemen
Bus Station) in Zhuque Dajie. Terminal in the other end of the Xian-Hanzhong
Expressway is the Hanzhong Express Bus Station in Xinqiao Shizi
(Intersection).
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