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In 2004, China Central Television (CCTV) recognized Yantai
as the most "Charming City of China." Yantai is located
in the northeast of the Shandong Province. It is bordered by both
the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, and lies across from South Korea
and Japan. The city includes four districts - Zhifu, Fushan, Mouping
and Laishan, and Changdao County, and administers seven county-level
cities - Penglai, Laiyang, Haiyang and Longkou, Laizhou, Zhaoyuan
and Qixia. Of these, Zhifu is the central district. Although Yantai
is not a metropolis like Beijing and Shanghai, it has its own unique
charm.
Evidence suggests Yantai existed as a city as long as 10,000 years
ago. It was visited three times by the first emperor of the Qin
Dynasty , Qinshihuang (259BC-210BC). During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)
a fire platform, called Langyantai Platform, was constructed on
the northernmost city hill, as a means of defense against pirates.
General Qi Jiguang of the Ming Dynasty fought against pirates using
this platform, and developed Penglai Water City, a navy base which
remains well-preserved to this day.
Although Yantai is located in North China, monsoons regulate the
climate, keeping it warm and humid. The average annual temperature
is 11.8C (53.24F). Fruits and vegetables are plentiful in Yantai,
and the long coastline and over 60 islands make the area ideal for
any seafood connoisseur - sea-cucumbers, abalones, scallops, crabs
and prawns, are all easily available. Yantai's earth is rich with
resources as well - its gold reserve, in particular, has the highest
output in China.
Adding to the draw of Yantai's natural resources, the picturesque
scenery in and around the city has earned the area acclaim by the
United Nations, which lists it as one of the most inhabitable places
in the world. Undulating hills rise above the area's many rivers,
and are framed by beaches and neighboring islands.
Yantai's local food is well-known all around China. Local cooks
take advantage of area's abundant sea food, vegetables and fruits,
creatively crafting tasty dishes. Yantai is also the cradle of wine
production in China, housing the largest wine production base in
Asia. With its high quality and more than 100-years of history,
Zhangyu Red Wine from Yantai is a widely known brand in China and
abroad. In 1987, the International Grape and Wine Bureau dubbed
Yantai the "International Grape and Wine City."
Today, with the city's rapid economic development, facilities in
Yantai are improving, and transportation is becoming more and more
convenient. Ships, trains, airplanes, buses and taxis have modernized
daily life and attract tourists to Yantai.
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