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Lhasa is rightly one of the most featured and dreamt-about
cities in the world. This is not only because of its remoteness,
its high altitude at 3,650 meters (11,975 feet) means limited accessibility,
but also because of its impressive heritage of over a thousand years
of cultural and spiritual history that has helped to create the
romantic and mysterious Tibetan religion.
Differing from the inland cities and other places in Tibet, Lhasa
is unique with an allure all of its own. In the Tibetan language,
Lhasa means the Holy Land or the Buddha Land. It is the center of
Tibet's politics, economy and culture. The city has also been appointed
as one of the 24 historical and cultural cities of China. The splendor
and grandeur of the Potala Palace in Lhasa remains a world-famous
symbol of the enigmatic power of politics and religion in this region.
As the beautiful capital city of Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR),
Lhasa is situated in the South Central part of the region, on the
North bank of the Kyichu River (Lhasa River) in a mountain-fringed
valley. This ancient sprawling city, settled 1,300 years ago, covers
30,000 square kilometers (11,583 square miles), with a population
of 400,000, of which 87 percent are Tibetans. The urban population
is 180,000.
Generally the period from March to October is the best time to
visit Tibet. Since Lhasa is located at such a high altitude it is
wise to be prepared before starting your journey. Generally speaking,
due to the large temperature differences during any given day in
Tibet, warm clothes should be taken to keep away the cold. However,
because it also receives a great deal of sunshine, sunglasses, suntan
oil, and a sun hat are indispensable items if you're traveling anywhere
in Tibet.
Currently there are three options for travel to Tibet, by plane,
by road and by train.
1. Taking the plane is a comfortable and timesaving option, but
offers little time for you to acclimatise to the altitude; this
may cause sickness.
2. Taking the bus along one of five highways that have been opened-up
for tourists' use. This will take longer but will enable you to
see the amazing scenery en route. Furthermore, taking extra time
allows for a more gradual acclimatization to the altitude.
3. Taking the train, is a fabulous new option, giving the opportunity
to see hitherto unseen mountain scenery. With the operation of Tibet
Railway from July 1st, 2006, more and more tourist have swarmed
into Tibet via the great Tibet train.'
One word of warning: although there is a gradually increasing tourism
industry in Lhasa, it is a city with many difficulties yet to be
overcome due to its unique location and geography. Please bear in
mind that traveling in Lhasa, as well as in Tibet on the whole,
is more challenging than in any other part of China.
Despite this more and more people from every corner of the world
are being attracted towards this vibrant city with its mysterious
culture. Its unique scenery, long history, exotic culture, mystical
religion and spectacular monuments will ensure your stay is unforgettable.
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