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Three pagodas, about 1 kilometer (0.6 mile) northwest
of the ancient city of Dali, occupying a scenic location at the
foot of Mt. Cangshan facing Erhai Lake, has a history of over 1,800
years. It is a symbol of the history of Dali City, and a record
of the development of Buddhism in the area. As its name implies,
Three Pagodas are made of three ancient independent pagodas forming
a symmetrical triangle. This is unique in China. A visit to theThree
Pagodas should not be missed by any visitor to Dali City.
The middle pagoda, Qianxun Pagoda, 69.13 meters (227 feet) high,
is one of the highest pagodas of the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), while
the other lower two stand to the north and south sides of it. Qianxun
Pagoda, now empty, previously could be climbed by ladder from the
inside. However the ladder is now broken, and travelers now have
no opportunity to climb up. Three Pagodas, Zhaozhou Bridge of Hebei
Province, and Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xian, Shaanxi Province, are
three curiosities of Chinese ancient architecture.
Many sculptures of Buddha made of gold, silver, wood or crystal,
Buddhist readings, and more than 600 various medicinal ingredients
were found in Qianxun Pagoda, playing an important role in explaining
the ancient history of Dali City. Study of Three Pagodas and the
cultural relics that have been excavated at the site provide significant
data for exploring the history, religion, and art of the area. Today,
travelers can visit Three Pagodas at night, when it is illuminated
providing a fantastic scene. Nearby on the 'marble street' there
are many folk-craft workshops and stands specializing in marble
and brick-painting.
Known for its resilience, Three Pagodas has survived several eras
of severe earthquakes. The local government still makes a great
effort to strengthen it to make it as strong as when it was built
to ensure the preservation of this architectural treasure.
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