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Beijing, Jing for short, is the nation's political, economic,
cultural and educational center as well as China's most important
center for international trade and communications. Together with
Xian, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing and Hangzhou, Beijing is one of
the six ancient cities in China. It has been the heart and soul
of politics and society throughout its long history and consequently
there is an unparalleled wealth of discovery to delight and intrigue
travelers as they explore Beijing's ancient past and enjoy its exciting
modern development.
As the capital of the People's Republic of China, Beijing is located
in northern China, close to Tianjin Municipality and partially surrounded
by Hebei Province. The city covers an area of more than 16,410 square
kilometers (6336 square miles) and has a population of 14.93 million
people.
Beijing is a city with four distinct seasons. Its best is late
spring and autumn. But autumn is taken as the golden tourist season
of the year since there is sometimes in the spring of recent years,
a yellow wind. We suggest tourists visit Beijing during the months
of May, September, and October when people can enjoy bright sunshine
and blue skies. An abundance of international class performances
are presented in May. If you like winter, you will have other chances
to appreciate another landscape of Beijing. After skiing in Beihai
and viewing the snowy sights on West Hill, enjoying the steaming
hotpot is the best choice, which is really the fun of tour in Beijing.
Please keep warm and remember to bring your down garments and sweaters
when you visit Beijing in the winter.
How can one city boast so many phenomenal places? Beijing's long
and illustrious history started some 500,000 years ago. It is here
that the ancestors of modern Homo sapiens, Peking men, lived in
caves. Records show that Beijing has been an inhabited city for
more than three thousand years and has endured invasions by warlords
and foreign powers, devastating fires, the rise and fall of powerful
imperial dynasties and has emerged each time as a strong and vibrant
city. For more than 800 years, Beijing was a capital city - from
the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) to the Ming (1368 - 1644) and Qing
(1644 - 1911) dynasties. Thirty-four emperors have lived and ruled
the nation in Beijing and it has been an important trading city
from its earliest days.
Although now Beijing is a modern and fashionable city complete
with a full 21st Century vitality, you can experience authentic
Beijing life and become acquainted with 'old Beijing' by exploring
its many teahouses, temple fairs, Beijing's Hutong and Courtyard
and enjoy the Peking Opera. Add any or all of these to your Beijing
tour and you will leave with a feeling of special appreciation in
your heart for this ancient city that has truly seen it all and
tells its story with matchless grace, charm and vigor.
With the biggest central square in the world - Tian'anmen Square,
the Forbidden City that is the largest and best-preserved imperial
palace complex, a superbly preserved section of the Great Wall,as
well as the largest sacrificial complex in the world - the Temple
of Heaven, Beijing attracts both domestic and foreign visitors who
all come to wonder at its century-old history and unique cultural
relics.
Dwelling too much on the historical past of Beijing may give tourists
the false impression that it is little more than an ancient city
in style but this is definitely not so! Strolling around Beijing,
you'll find it has much in common with any other great metropolis
elsewhere in today's world. There are towering skyscrapers; busy
shopping malls and an endless stream of traffic that makes the city
much the same as others. The most famous and popular commercial
circles and commercial pedestrian streets are predominantly located
near the Yansha Shopping Mall, Tiananmen and Wangfujing Street,
Guomao Shopping Mall, Qianmen Street and Xidan Street, etc. However,
although you will find multinational chains with their own brands
to offer, nowhere else on earth will you find such a variety of
gourmet Chinese restaurants offering the very best of the eight
different styles of Chinese cuisine as well as western style dishes.
Modern hotels abound, each offering the highest standards of service
and convenience.
After a day's Beijing tours, nighttime can hold other surprises
for you. These can vary from traditional performances such as the
Beijing Opera, acrobatics and martial arts to modern ones including
concerts, ballroom dancing, pubs and clubs. Each and every one has
its individual enchantment for the tourist. No description of our
capital city is complete without mention of the friendly people
who throng the streets. Everywhere you will encounter smiling faces
and a warm welcome, especially from the children who love to say
'Hello!' All these things add up to truly make your visit a cultural
experience of a lifetime.
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