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Quanzhou, also called Licheng and Citong Cheng in Pinyin,
is one of the most famous historical and cultural cities in China.
It is an important seaport located in southeast Fujian Province
and is the economic and political center of the province. To its
east is Taiwan separated from Quanzhou by the East Sea, making Quanzhou
the famous mother town of Chinese compatriots in Taiwan and overseas.
The climate is warm and humid, comfortable for year-round travel,
making Quanzhou a popular tourist destination.
Due to its special location, Quanzhou has been China's marine door
to exotic cultures since ancient times. During the Song (960-1279)
and Yuan (1271-1368) dynasties, Quanzhou port became one of the
largest world ports. As the starting point of the Sea Silk Road,
it accepted diverse religions including Christianity, Islam and
Manichaeism. Today it is called 'World Religions Museum'. Here exotic
cultures have been mixed with traditional ones for thousands of
years, leaving many historic sites, such as Qingjing Mosque, the
Islamic Saint Mausoleums, Kaiyuan Temple, Tianhou Palace and other
architectural classics such as Luoyang Bridge, Anping Bridge and
Chongwu Ancient Town. Zheng Chenggong (1624-1662), the national
hero who helped the government regain Taiwan from Holland in the
17th century, was also born here. His mausoleum in Nan'an city has
become a precious historical site in Quanzhou.
In addition to places of historical interest, Quanzhou also abounds
in natural beauties including various mountains, river valleys and
basins. The famous mountains include Mt. Qingyuan, Mountain. Zimao,
Mountain. Xiangong, Mountain. Lingxiu and Mountain. Penglai, where
the Qingshui Yan temple is situated. Recreational parks near the
mountains and along the sea add modern atmosphere to the city's
glamour.
Quanzhou has a large variety of local dining including snacks such
as fried oysters, frozen siphon worms, noodles in meat soup and
fish pellets. If you are interested in Chinese tea, do not miss
Wulong Tea in Anxi County. Clever in art, Quanzhou people have created
many folk operas including Nanyin, Gaojia Xi, Liyuan Xi and Marionette
Show.
In Quanzhou, there are hotels of different standards as well as
small hostels. If you are a backpacker, the hostels near the new
long distance bus station along Wenling Road are very good choices.
Quanzhou also has many commercial streets for shopping, such as
the Back City Street (Houcheng Street), Zhuangyuan Street, Zhongshan
Road and Daxi Street.
Nightlife in Quanzhou is colorful. Local people often enjoy the
delicious food in the night market; fly kites in the squares or
boat in park lakes. Young people usually go to the cafs, bars and
clubs, chattering, singing and dancing; while seniors often go to
cinemas or theaters to see local operas. Office workers choose beauty
parlors or gymnasiums for relaxation.
Quanzhou has convenient transportation facilities. Jinjiang Airport
supports flights not only to many cities of inland China but also
to Hong Kong and Manila. Quanzhou railways reach most cities in
Fujian as well as cities in several neighboring provinces. Highways
are also well developed in the city, offering convenient access
to Xiamen and Fuzhou. In addition, Quanzhou, a seaport city, offers
access by water to and from many cities of China, including Dalian,
Shanghai, and Hong Kong.
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