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Shibaozhai represents the first gem of Chinese architecture
to be encountered on the downstream journey. From afar, the protruding
220-metre (720-foot) hill on the north bank can appear to resemble
a jade seal, and is so named. The creation of the hill is attributed
to the goddess Nvwa, who caused a rock slide while she was redecorating
the sky after a fierce battle between two warring dukes.
A red pavilion hugs one side of this rock. lts tall yellow entrance
gate is decorated with lions and dragons and etched with an inscription
inviting the visitor to climb the ladder and ascend into a 'Little
Fairyland'. The temple at the top was built during the reign of
Emperor Qianlong (1736--96) and access to it was by an iron chain
attached to the cliff. A nine-storeyed wooden pavilion was added
in 1819 so that monks and visitors to the temple would not have
to suffer the discomforts of the chain ascent. In 1956 three more
storeys were added. Each floor is dedicated to famous generals of
the Three Kingdoms period (AD 220--65), local scholars and renowned
Chinese poets. The rising waters of the river will eventually surround
the pagoda, which will be preserved with a tiny dam of its own,
but left on an island.
In front of Ganyu Palace at the top of Jade Seal Hill is the Duck Hole. It is said that as spring turns to summer, if you take a live duck and drop it through the hole, it will quickly reappear swimming in the Yangtze. In the past the monks apparently drew their drinking water from this hole by using a pipe made of bamboo.
The spirit wall in the temple's main hall is constructed of excavated
Han-dynasty (206 BC--AD 220) bricks. The hall behind is dedicated
on the right to Generals Zhang Fei and Yan Yan (see above and page
42) of the Three Kingdoms, and on the left to General Qin Liangyu
(1576--l648) who fought bravely against the Manchu forces. A mural
shows the goddess Nvwa repairing the sky. In the rear hall are the
remains of the Rice Flowing Hole. Legend has it that long ago just
enough husked rice would flow up from the small hole each day for
the needs of the monks and their guests. One day a greedy monk,
thinking he could become rich, chiselled a bigger hole, and the
rice flow ceased forever.
Many of the tourist cruise ships dock at Shibaozhai for a few hours' visit. For those on scheduled passenger boats, you should disembark at Xituozhen on the south bank and transfer to local ferries to cross the river.
The new village of Shibaozhai is located above the present town which will be submerged by the end of 2002.
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