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You can bargain for most of things in China when purchasing.
From shoes and bananas to hotel room prices. I've bargained for
taxi rides to the Great Wall, prescription eyeglasses and drinking
water. All made for tourist souvenirs should be bargained hard.
When quoting a price, you can expect people to get as much as they
think you think its worth. Foreigners are susceptible to paying
too much as they don't realize how low prices really are in China.
You need to have a realistic idea in your head what something is
worth - in China.
Don't look at a bronze statue of Mao and think "this would
cost $200 in my country." That bronze statue probably sells
to Chinese for $10. So when the shopkeeper asks 800 renminbi for
it, remember 80 is probably the local price.
Bargaining is a friendly, social art. Don't feel bad or shy about
stating your price. Also never feel bad you might be going to low.
Sometimes it's necessary to counter an offer of 800 with 50 or 75
in order to settle on 110.
If a local Chinese is buying what you want, watch the transaction
of cash and see how much is paid.
There are a few bargaining tactics you need to be aware of.
Often what you want is sold at more than one stall in the area
you are shopping. Ask prices and bargain at several before buying.
You can always go back. Leave if its not going your way or you
want to compare prices. The shopkeeper have a sudden price drop
upon your departure. Even if not you can return to bargain more
or settle on their offer.
Shopkeepers may look annoyed if you bargain hard, but either (1)
they are annoyed they cannot profit greatly from you, (2) looking
annoyed is part of their bargaining act or (3) they were annoyed
when you arrived.
Never feel bad about having bargained so hard and feeling like
you've cheated someone, no matter how much it may seem so. They
will never sell you something at a loss!
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